初三时态用法随堂训练题-凯发网站
1.my father went to shanghai yesterday.he ______ back in two weeks.
a.comes b.has come c.will come d.came
答案:c (选择d的同学要注意in 时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)
2.it’s spring now.the students ________ trees these weeks.
a.plant b.are planting c.will plant d.planted
答案:b (选择a的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)
3.—— __________ you ________ your book to the library?
—— yes.i returned it yesterday.
a.did,return b.have,returned c.will, return d.do,return
答案:b (选择a的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时。)
4.—— must i finish it now?
—— no, you ________.
a.mustn’t b.needn’t c.can’t d.shouldn’t
答案:b (选择a的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要。)
5.though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
a.can b.may c.must d.need
答案:b (选c的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性。)
6.it is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
a.may not b.can’t c.needn’t d.mustn’t
答案:d (选择b的同学要注意中文的干扰。can’t表示不能够。)
7.if anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.
a.must b.may c.should d.can
答案:a (选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)
8.—— i called you last night but no one answered the phone.
—— i ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
a.have b.had c.was having d.have had
答案:c (选择b和d的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)
9.if you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.
a.find out b.look after c.pay for d.take care
答案:c (选择a的同学要注意语境)
10.he will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
a.reaches b.reached c.will reach d.is reaching
答案:a (选择b的同学要注意主将从先)
11.the pen _________ him ten yuan.
a.paid b.cost c.took d.spent
答案:b (选择c的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择a和d的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent)
12.the train _________ for twenty minutes.
a.left b.has left c.is leaving d.has been away
答案:d (选择b的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词。)
13.—— how many books _____ they ________?
—— five.but they haven’t finished reading even one.
a.did…borrow b.had…borrowed c.will…borrow d.do…borrow
答案:a (选择b的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的。)
14.he _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
a.lost b.has lost c.had lost d.loses
答案:b (选择a的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致。)
15.—— why did the policeman stop us?
—— he told us not _______ so fast in this street.
a.drive b.driving c.to drive d.drove
答案:c (这里考查的是tell sb.not to do sth.)
16.—— may i go out and play games?
—— no, you ________.you have got a lot of work to do.
a.needn’t b.wouldn’t c.mustn’t d.won’t
答案:c (选择d的同学要注意,这里是不允许的意思,而不能说 “不会发生”)
17.—— could you lend me your bike, please?
—— certainly.but don’t ______ it too long.i am going out this afternoon.
a.borrow b.stay c.lend d.keep
答案:d (选择a的同学要注意,尽管这里没有用到现在完成时,但语境上仍然是持续性动作,因此不能选用瞬间动词。)
18.—— why did you come back so late?
—— because my teacher made me _______ a lot of exercises.
a.do b.doing c.did d.done
答案:a (选择c的同学注意到了句中的时态是一般过去时, 但这里是make sb.do的句型。)
19.by the time i ________ home, they had already finished dinner.
a.reached to b.got to c.got d.arrived at
答案:c (选择b和d的同学要注意,这里home 是副词,因此前面不需要加介词。 类似的还有get there; go home; come here等)
20.could you tell me how to ________ “giraffe” in english?
a.tell b.speak c.say d.talk
答案:c (选择b的同学要注意, speak 语言, say 具体内容,注意区分)
he ______ here in japan for nearly three months.
a.has gone b.has been to c.has been d.has gone to
答案:c (选择b的同学要注意here前面不能用介词。选择a的同学要注意for three months,要用可持续性动词,不能用瞬间动词。
21.would you mind my _________?
a.to smoke b.smoking c.for smoking d.smoke
答案:b (这里考查mind doing,尽管中间夹入了my,但是基本句型不变。这种考试题型经常出现,要注意把握基本句型。)
22.he has ________ the room for two hours.
a.left b.gone c.been away d.been away from
答案:d (for two hours表示要用可持续动词,因此不能选a;选择c的同学要注意名词the room 前面不能丢了介词)
23.his father _______ for two years.
a.died b.has been dead c.had died d.has dead
答案:b (选择a和c的同学要注意现在完成时的用法。选择d的同学要注意:dead是形容词,因此要加上be动词)
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