初三时态用法随堂训练题-凯发网站

更新于:2014-01-28 初三时态用法训练题

  1.my father went to shanghai yesterday.he ______ back in two weeks.

  a.comes b.has come c.will come d.came

  答案:c (选择d的同学要注意in 时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)

  2.it’s spring now.the students ________ trees these weeks.

  a.plant  b.are planting  c.will plant  d.planted

  答案:b (选择a的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)

  3.—— __________ you ________ your book to the library?

  —— yes.i returned it yesterday.

  a.did,return b.have,returned c.will, return d.do,return

  答案:b (选择a的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时。)

  4.—— must i finish it now?

  —— no, you ________.

  a.mustn’t b.needn’t c.can’t d.shouldn’t

  答案:b (选择a的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要。)

  5.though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

  a.can  b.may c.must d.need

  答案:b (选c的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性。)

  6.it is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

  a.may not b.can’t c.needn’t d.mustn’t

  答案:d (选择b的同学要注意中文的干扰。can’t表示不能够。)

  7.if anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

  a.must b.may c.should d.can

  答案:a (选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)

  8.—— i called you last night but no one answered the phone.

  —— i ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

  a.have b.had c.was having d.have had

  答案:c (选择b和d的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)

  9.if you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

  a.find out b.look after c.pay for d.take care

  答案:c (选择a的同学要注意语境)

  10.he will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

  a.reaches b.reached c.will reach d.is reaching

  答案:a (选择b的同学要注意主将从先)

  11.the pen _________ him ten yuan.

  a.paid b.cost c.took d.spent

  答案:b (选择c的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择a和d的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent)

  12.the train _________ for twenty minutes.

  a.left b.has left c.is leaving d.has been away

  答案:d (选择b的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词。)

  13.—— how many books _____ they ________?

  —— five.but they haven’t finished reading even one.

  a.did…borrow b.had…borrowed c.will…borrow d.do…borrow

  答案:a (选择b的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的。)

  14.he _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

  a.lost b.has lost c.had lost d.loses

  答案:b (选择a的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致。)

  15.—— why did the policeman stop us?

  —— he told us not _______ so fast in this street.

  a.drive b.driving c.to drive d.drove

  答案:c (这里考查的是tell sb.not to do sth.)

  16.—— may i go out and play games?

  —— no, you ________.you have got a lot of work to do.

  a.needn’t b.wouldn’t c.mustn’t d.won’t

  答案:c (选择d的同学要注意,这里是不允许的意思,而不能说 “不会发生”)

  17.—— could you lend me your bike, please?

  —— certainly.but don’t ______ it too long.i am going out this afternoon.

  a.borrow b.stay c.lend d.keep

  答案:d (选择a的同学要注意,尽管这里没有用到现在完成时,但语境上仍然是持续性动作,因此不能选用瞬间动词。)

  18.—— why did you come back so late?

  —— because my teacher made me _______ a lot of exercises.

  a.do b.doing c.did d.done

  答案:a (选择c的同学注意到了句中的时态是一般过去时, 但这里是make sb.do的句型。)

  19.by the time i ________ home, they had already finished dinner.

  a.reached to b.got to c.got d.arrived at

  答案:c (选择b和d的同学要注意,这里home 是副词,因此前面不需要加介词。 类似的还有get there; go home; come here等)

  20.could you tell me how to ________ “giraffe” in english?

  a.tell b.speak c.say d.talk

  答案:c (选择b的同学要注意, speak 语言, say 具体内容,注意区分)

  he ______ here in japan for nearly three months.

  a.has gone b.has been to c.has been d.has gone to

  答案:c (选择b的同学要注意here前面不能用介词。选择a的同学要注意for three months,要用可持续性动词,不能用瞬间动词。

  21.would you mind my _________?

  a.to smoke b.smoking c.for smoking d.smoke

  答案:b (这里考查mind doing,尽管中间夹入了my,但是基本句型不变。这种考试题型经常出现,要注意把握基本句型。)

  22.he has ________ the room for two hours.

  a.left b.gone c.been away d.been away from

  答案:d (for two hours表示要用可持续动词,因此不能选a;选择c的同学要注意名词the room 前面不能丢了介词)

  23.his father _______ for two years.

  a.died b.has been dead c.had died d.has dead

  答案:b (选择a和c的同学要注意现在完成时的用法。选择d的同学要注意:dead是形容词,因此要加上be动词)

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